Online ISSN: 2515-8260

PROFILE OF ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY IN PATIENTS WITH MITRAL STENOSIS AT DR. WAHIDIN SUDIROHUSODO HOSPITAL

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PROFILE OF ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY IN PATIENTS WITH MITRAL STENOSIS AT DR. WAHIDIN SUDIROHUSODO HOSPITAL

Abstract

Objective:To find out the echocardiographic profile of mitral stenosis patients at WahidinSudirohusodo Hospital Methods: This research is descriptive quantitative, which was conducted at the WahidinSudirohusodo Hospital Makassar. The variables assessed consistedof mitral Sstenosis profile, gender, age, mitral valve area, complications of mitral stenosis, stenosis of mitral valve disorders, and involvement of mitral valve stenosis. Results:In this study there were 101 subjects. Based on demographic data, more mitral stenosis was found in women (62.4%) than in men (37.6%). By age, it was ≤ 45 years and > 45 years. Mean age was 41.17 (11.86) years. The number of subjects in the age range ≤ 45 years was 59.4%, aged > 45 years was 40.5%. Severity of mitral stenosis is based on mitral valve area (MVA) with a mild MS 6.9%, moderate MS 10.9%, and MS severe 82.2%. Severity of MS was based on the Wilkins score as a prediction of the success of interventions such as PTMC showing a score of > 8 by 56.4% while a score of ≤ 8 was 43.6%. The incidence of complication of mitral stenosis with AF was 51.5% and thrombus was 9.9%. Pulmonary hypertensionwas 59.4%. MS with Heart Failure 72.3%. Incidence of MS with valve disorders like aortic regurgitation was obtained by 50.5%, aortic stenosis 12.9%. Tricuspid regurgitation was 46.5%. Meanwhile, pulmonary regurgitation was found to be 34.7%,and mitral regurgitation was found 48.5%. MS with the number of valve involvement, MS with 1 valve involvement was 14.9%. And more than 1 valve obtained a percentage of 48.5%. Conclusion: For the last 4 years, it was found 101 caseswith mitral stenosis at WahidinSudirohusodo Hospital. Generally, it is dominated by severe mitral stenosis with the most complications being heart failure and affecting 1 or more than 1 other valve.

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