The aim of this paper is to review different types of Straumann dental implants and their effect on osseointegration. The major challenge for contemporary dental implantologists is to provide oral rehabilitation to patients with healthy bone conditions asking for rapid loading protocols or to patients with quantitatively or qualitatively compromised bone. These charging conditions require advances in implant surface design. The elucidation of bone healing physiology has driven investigators to engineer implant surfaces that closely mimic natural bone characteristics. This article provides a comprehensive overview of surface modifications of the Straumann dental implants that beneficially alter to enhance osseointegration in healthy as well as in compromised bone. This article discusses Straumann dental implants that have been successfully used for a years. The Straumann Dental Implant System offers a wide range of implant lines with diverse body and neck designs and different materials. This focuses on the Titanium and Roxolid Tissue Level and Bone Level implants with a parallel-walled endosteal design. These implants can be placed with the instruments from the Straumann Surgical Cassette while using very similar surgical procedures.