European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine

Let's start with IoT, which enables developers to boost prediction even before they have all the data they need. Now that we have access to so much data, we can train machines to make more accurate predictions about how they will operate and when they will need repairs. According to the WHO, cancer is the second biggest cause of death throughout the globe. Those afflicted by cancer are more vulnerable to passing away during the present pandemic. A round-the-clock monitoring system is essential since the disease's prevalence rises steadily over time. The IoT may be used as a cancer monitoring system, allowing for the detection of early cancer indications, the ongoing monitoring of people who have cancer, and the testing of those who have been deemed cancer-free after treatment. This work lays out a comprehensive strategy for a disease monitoring and control system based on the Internet of Things, which might form the backbone of cancer diagnosis and management in far-flung locations

Background: Healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs) are one of the worst events that can occur to a hospital admitted patient. HCAIs can cause increase in economic burden to patient and patient load to hospital. Objectives: The objective of this study was to generate HCAI rate based on laboratory data and to identify the common pathogens associated with nosocomial infections prevalent in various Intensive Care Units (ICUs) and surgical wards.
Method: This is a laboratory-based targeted surveillance conducted from 1^st June 2019 to 30^th September 2019. The study included all the patients admitted in the ICUs, surgical wards and burn ward within the study period and had positive culture result of their clinical specimen. Results: The incidence of nosocomial infection in ICUs and wards was 21.49%. It was observed that people are more prone to acquiring infection if the duration of stay in ICU is ≥ 7 days. Most common isolated organism was K. pneumoniae followed by P. aeruginosa, A. baumannii and E. coli making more than 70% isolates. Conclusions: The mean HAI rate was 21.49%, implicates massive failure in preventing these infections by the health care workers. All parties involved must make a conscious effort to implement hospital Infection Prevention & control practices. Use of devices such as urinary catheter and peripheral/central iv lines should be minimized and used judiciously.  Duration of device days should be reduced as much as possible.

Background: Poisoning in children is one of the most common emergencies encountered in pediatric practice and it is a worldwide problem leading to morbidity and mortality. Common poisoning agents in low-income and middle-income countries are fuels such as paraffin and kerosene, pharmaceuticals and cleaning agents. Present study was aimed to study etiology & immediate outcome of acute poisoning in children at a tertiary hospital.
Material and Methods: Present study was prospective, observational study, conducted among children of any gender, less than 14 years of age, came with history of poison consumption, irrespective of presence of signs and symptoms, accompanied or unaccompanied by container or poison OR had doubtful history of consumption of poison but with definite signs and symptoms of acute poisoning. Parents willing to participate in present study.
Results: In present study, 104 children admitted with history of poisoning cases, were studied. Majority of children were from 1-5 years age group (50.96 %), male:female ratio was 1.9:1. Common presenting symptoms were vomiting (64.42 %), drowsiness/altered sensorium (30.77 %), respiratory distress (21.15 %), seizures (16.35 %), while 17.31 % patients were asymptomatic. Common route of administration observed was oral route (98.08 %) & only 1.92 % had history of inhalation. Common poisoning agents were organophosphorus (15.38 %), Kerosene (13.46 %), bleaching solution (7.69 %), unknown agent (25.96 %), unknown seeds (16.35 %) & unknown tablets (8.65 %) were also observed. Majority children were discharged uneventfully (87.5 %), 8 children had taken discharge against medical advice & mortality was observed among 5 children.
Conclusion: Poisoning in children is associated with mortality due to various reasons. Regular surveillance is required to recognize trends in specific agents and other variables related to childhood poisoning

Background: Poisoning in children is one of the most common emergencies encountered in pediatric practice and it is a worldwide problem leading to morbidity and mortality. Common poisoning agents in low-income and middle-income countries are fuels such as paraffin and kerosene, pharmaceuticals and cleaning agents. Present study was aimed to study etiology & immediate outcome of acute poisoning in children at a tertiary hospital.
Material and Methods: Present study was prospective, observational study, conducted among children of any gender, less than 14 years of age, came with history of poison consumption, irrespective of presence of signs and symptoms, accompanied or unaccompanied by container or poison OR had doubtful history of consumption of poison but with definite signs and symptoms of acute poisoning. Parents willing to participate in present study.
Results: In present study, 104 children admitted with history of poisoning cases, were studied. Majority of children were from 1-5 years age group (50.96 %), male:female ratio was 1.9:1. Common presenting symptoms were vomiting (64.42 %), drowsiness/altered sensorium (30.77 %), respiratory distress (21.15 %), seizures (16.35 %), while 17.31 % patients were asymptomatic. Common route of administration observed was oral route (98.08 %) & only 1.92 % had history of inhalation. Common poisoning agents were organophosphorus (15.38 %), Kerosene (13.46 %), bleaching solution (7.69 %), unknown agent (25.96 %), unknown seeds (16.35 %) & unknown tablets (8.65 %) were also observed. Majority children were discharged uneventfully (87.5 %), 8 children had taken discharge against medical advice & mortality was observed among 5 children.
Conclusion: Poisoning in children is associated with mortality due to various reasons. Regular surveillance is required to recognize trends in specific agents and other variables related to childhood poisoning

Nowadays robots are incorporated in the job which are often difficult for humans and these robots can be used as an effective alternative for humans.Mobile robots have become a significant topic in the security field Several techniques have been introduced to work with mobile robots and security. Most of these methods are not capable of working in low visibility environments and need to be manually controlled by a person all the time. In this smart security system, a mobile robot acts as an e-patrol in both light and dark environments. The design and implementation of mobile robots consist of three subsystems: The obstacle avoidance,image capturing and alarm indication for theft prevention.By means of which bot can be deployed for surveillance in a defined path with specific intervals.

Video surveillance is an important tool to enhance public safety and privacy protection. It is used to
analyze video content and to monitor the activity required to effectively transmit and store surveillance video
data. Video compression techniques can be used to reduce or resize video. A less sophisticated encoding method
based on the Weiner-Civ coding principle can be used for surveillance video compression, and the backwardchannel-
aware Weiner-Civ video coding approach is applied to improve coding efficiency. Encoder Motion
vectors obtained from the decoder are sent back to the encoder via the feedback channel for object detection and
event analysis. Encoder and decoder use different motion vectors in motion compensation for the same frame.
Rebuilt frames on the encoder and decoder therefore lose synchronization, which causes a drift problem and
propagates to the rest of the range. To address the reliability of credible broadcasts, an error replacement plan
has been proposed for BCAWZ for reliable transmission on the back-channel, which is essential for direct and
reliable object identification, event analysis and video data quality. Watermarking is also applied to securely
transmit surveillance video stream.

With the evolution of modern criminology, digital technology has undoubtedly emerged as a
prime tool in the process of prevention/detection of crimes, conviction and reformation.
Beginning from Bentham’s project of the Panopticonwhich deliberates on the design of a
prison and Michel Foucault’s ensuingstudy of discipline and the Panopticon as a symbolof
institutions and society, modern surveillance technologies like CCTV have today assumed a
crucial role in the study of criminology. The present paper seeks to analyze property crime
statistics between 2014-2018 from National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) Crime in India,
for the Eastern India states of Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Sikkim, Assam, Arunachal
Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, Nagaland and Meghalaya and the need for
involvement of technology and other measure in crime prevention. The findings tend to
indicate that although the crime rates in the Eastern India Sates if less than the rest of India,
effective remedial measures in form of greater use of technology and proper police
monitoring is required to avert and solve crimes.

Measles is one of the five diseases which becomesa leading cause of child mortality in the world. Measles in East Java from 2014 to 2017 has increased from 762, 2367, 3913, to 4936 cases. The problem is that measles remains endemic in Indonesia and Indonesiahas poor quality of a Case-Based Measles Surveillance(CBMS) system implementation which leads to the lack of epidemiological information.Aim: This study purposes toevaluateCase-Based Measles Surveillance system in East Java Province in 2018 based on the attributes of simplicity, flexibility, data quality, acceptability, timeliness, representativeness, and stability.Method:This studywas a descriptive study which utilized a qualitative approach in analyzing the data.Result:The evaluation results of CBMS system implementedin East Java based on the following attributes were: simplicity (officer hadnever received any training and there wasonly one officer, thus the quality of the officerwas belowstandard),flexibility (no change), data quality (completeness only reached 16%), acceptability (regarding the implementation of CBMS by the district government, only 29% met the targets, 79% did not meet the targets, 5% did not implement CBMS, and no data from the hospitals or the private sectors), timeliness (on-time 5.7% ), representativeness (lack of accurate information), and stability (less reliable).Conclusion:The CMBS system implementedis complicated, less acceptable, less representative, less timeliness, and not stable.