European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine

To evaluate the maternal, fetal and neonatal complications in pregnant women with Covid-19 infection. Setting and design: A prospective descriptive study was carried out in Basrah Teaching Hospital, Iraq during the period 15/3/2020 till 1/11/2020. There were 135 infected pregnant women with Covid-19. The maternal information's were obtained included Age, parity, residence, travel history, gestational age at time of diagnosis. The pregnancy measures of interest were evaluated according to the severity of the disease, medical disease, history of antepartum hemorrhage, mode of delivery, type of delivery, post-natal complication and admission to
intensive care unit and maternal death. The neonatal outcomes of interest were fetal weight, neonatal Apgar
score, admission to neonatal intensive care unit and neonatal death. Results: The mild type of the disease was common (41.48%) in comparison to severe conditions (17.77%).

GENERALIZED DLE: Patients with generalized discoid lupus erythematosus are at a higher risk of progressing to systemic disease than those with a localized variant. Pregnancy is one of the factors that can trigger lupus erythematosus. There are only one case report published in online search that presented generalized discoid lupus erythematosus in pregnancy. We report a case of 24 year old female patient with 31-32 weeks of gestational age complained blackreddish patches accompanied by fine scales, slightly itchy and a little painful on the forehead,
cheeks, bridge of the nose, chin, ears, neck, chest, stomach, back, upper and lower extremities since ± 2 months before. ANA profile with positive result. The results of histopathologicaland dermoscopyexamination suitable with discoid lupus erythematosus. Results of the internal medicine department revealed a diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus. CONCLUSION:Management of DLE aims to improve general condition of patient, control the lesions, prevent of the development of further lesions; fetal growth abnormalities; preterm birth; neonatal lupus and fetal death.

Purpose: To study indicators of central and peripheral hemodynamics in pregnant women with obesity of varying severity at a gestational age of 36-38 weeks.
Materials and Methods: To study hemodynamic parameters (heart rate, SDD, UI, SI, OPSS, CR, LVMI) in pregnant women with obesity of varying severity, 127 pregnant women (I, main group) aged from 23 to 34 years were selected obesity of varying severity with gestational age 36-38 weeks. The second (control) group consisted of 28 pregnant women of the same age and gestational age with normal body weight (body mass index from 19 to 24.9 kg / m2). The groups were identical in age, gestational age, which allowed for an objective and comparative assessment.

There are still many pregnant women and their families who are unable to do early detection of high risk pregnancies. The purpose of this study was to develop a family empowerment model for the early detection ability of high-risk pregnancies.An explanatory survey research with a cross sectional study approach. The study population was the family of pregnant women in the Surabaya area who were taken using the rule of thumb with a sample size of 120 respondents using systematic random sampling. The latent variables in this study are personal factors, cognitive behavior, resource factors, interpersonal, basic values (Fillial Values), commitment, and family ability in early detection of high risk pregnancies, as measured by using a questionnaire. Latent variables that affect family empowerment consist of data analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) -Partial Least Squares (PLS).The results showed that the family empowerment model for the early detection ability of high-risk pregnancy was a fit model. This refers to the results of the goodness of fit test. Personal factors towards interpersonal (T statistics = 10,301; P = 0,000), interpersonal towards Fillial Value (T statistics = 13,501; P = 0,000), Fillial Value for commitment (T statistics = 9,495; P = 0,000), family commitment to early detection ability of high risk pregnancy (T statistics = 3,840; P = 0,000).The results of this study provide information about family empowerment models in high-risk pregnancies so that they can be used as a reference in preparing midwifery care plans in cases of maternal emergencies for high-risk pregnant women.

Purpose:This study was aimed to analyze the correlation of food security status and household food expenditure to nutritional status on pregnant women.
Research Methodology:This study was an observational study with crossectional design, conducted in PuskesmasWonosobo, Lampung Province, Indonesia on May 2020 - Augustus 2020. All of pregnant women who get Antenatal Care (ANC) on Puskesmas were carried out as samples. Food security status and household food expenditure data were measure by anamnesis and questionnaire. Nutritional status was asses by mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) of pregnant women. Data was collected and then analyzed using SPSS 21 application.
Results:A total of 53 pregnant women, with age distribution on range of <18 years &>35 years (20 women) and 20-35 years (33 women) were analyzed in this study. Statistical analysis (Chi-Square) show the pregnant womens in malnutrition status with food insecurity were 3 women (75%) while pregnant women in good nutrition status with food insecurity only 3 women (6.1%) (p = 0.003). Correlation between house hold expenditure to nutritional status was analyzed by chi-square test, the result show all of pregnant women in malnutrition status (4 women) have lower house hold expenditure (p = 0.001).
Conclusion:This study clearly shows that more food security and level of household food expenditure will affect on nutritional status of pregnant women.

Objectives: This paper points to verify the influences of motherly exposure the basic air depressions off infant mortality. For further investigation of these relationships, we used vital registry data to retroactively build (2907) deaths occurred between 2009 and 2013 at Children's Medical City Hospital for children younger than one year and (1167) of them less than a month Previous investigates have concerned air contamination in raised mortality and disease, mainly in the aged populace and childish person. Extra in recent times, relations with death in newborns then through several generative reproductive effects have also been registered
The purpose from such study is to analysis the relationship relating revealing to open-air pollution for the period of gestation then infant mortality, airborne contamination is linked to poor pregnancy.
Elevation indication has exposed that population’s physical and mental health be able to be influenced air study by several contaminations.
Then, this investigate
Purposes to examine the correlate between air pollutions (O3, SO2, NO2, CO, Pb, PM2.5 or PM10) and Born prematurely. For the interval period (2009-2013).
Method: Totally Infant mortality information besides child birth information since (first January 2009 to end December 2013) be there recorded Children’s Hospital in Medical City in Baghdad Iraq
And Daily data on air quality from The Iraqi Ministry of Health and the Environment, The reality of the environment report (2010 ...) report on the status of the status of the Iraqi Environment

Pregnancy-reference levels of Subclinic hypothyroidism (SCH), along with normal level of serum thyroxine, are called high thyroid stimulation hormone level (TSH).
Autoimmune Thyroiditis is also common in patients of subclinical hypothyroidism. Subclinical Hypothyroidism in pregnancy is the cause of some adverse obstetric consequences. Changes in the metabolism of thyroid hormones during pregnancy needs to be kept in mind, while diagnosing thyroid abnormalities. There is a jump in the obstetric and neonatal results, like preterm delivery, miscarriage, fetal growth restriction, preeclampsia, gestational diabetes mellitus, low birth weight, abruptio placentae and poor Apgar scores at birth. Treatment with Cevothyroxine therapy may help reduce some of these adverse effects, however there is restricted evidence to provision it. The behavior of subclinical hypothyroidism should target maternal TSH concentrations of less than 2.5mIU/L. However there is a lack of recommendation for the official starting dose of levothyroxine. So, individualised low doses of levothyroxine can be started and thereafter titred to the maintain the TSH in the target level

The aim was to study the prevalence and risk factors of dental disease development in
pregnant women living in different Uzbekistan regions. The prevalence and intensity of dental
caries among pregnant women are 1.3 times higher in the Urgenchdistrict of the Khorezm
region compared to the Kibray district of the Tashkent region. These figures increase with
each subsequent pregnancy. The same pattern is observed for periodontal and oral mucosa
diseases. The most significant medical and biological factors contributing to the development
of dental diseases in pregnant women were age, several pregnancies, intergenerational period,
course and terms of pregnancy, the presence of extragenital diseases. Among medical and
social risk factors, the most significant were education, living conditions, oral hygiene,
sanitary culture, and medical activity of pregnant women.

The aim of our study was to retrospectively examine the history of childbirth and the quality of primary care for bleeding and evaluate the prescribed rehabilitation measures for women who have suffered postpartum hemorrhage and massive bleeding. The materials and methods of the study were 242 birth histories with postpartum hemorrhage for the last 6 years (2013-2018) in the city maternity hospital of Bukhara. The average age of the patients was 26.7 ± 1.2 years. The obstetric pathology leading to bleeding mainly consists of uterus hypotonia - 143 (59.1) and large fetus - 68 (28.1), and preeclampsia and DIOV are equal amounts - 33 (13.64). Only about 20% of women who had postpartum hemorrhage underwent early rehabilitation in the form of prescribing contraceptives.The aim of the research was to study the effectiveness of modern principles of stopping postpartum obstetric bleeding. From 127 cases of bleeding in 101 women (79.5%) the childbirth were with the operational method. With the development of blood loss was renderedstepwise ways to stop bleeding. During hemostasis of the bleeding, ligatures were imposed on the ovarian arteries and the ascending branch of the uterine artery for ischemicization of the uterus, which was effective in 30 (30%) women, and in 114 (89.7%) women managed to achieve organ-sparing tactics.

This article details the condition of newborn babies from mothers with epilepsy.
The frequency and nature of epilepsy in children born to mothers with epilepsy are
described. Risk factors for the development of epilepsy in children born to mothers with
epilepsy were determined.

BACKGROUND: The primary function of amniotic fluid is protection of the growing foetus while providing nutrition. A considerable amount of research has been conducted to evaluate interventions to improve amniotic fluid index and the subsequent impact on foetal growth restriction and oligohydramnios. However, there isn't any conclusive evidence hence this study aims to compare the effect of oral amino acid supplements and intravenous infusions in pregnancies with oligohydramnios and foetal growth restriction. 
AIM: To compare the effect of oral amino acid supplementation vs intravenous amino acid infusion on amniotic fluid index and perinatal outcome in pregnancy complicated by oligohydramnios and foetal growth restriction
OBJECTIVES: To compare the effectiveness of oral amino acid supplementation vs intravenous amino acid infusion in pregnancy having oligohydramnios and foetal growth restriction. To study the increase in amniotic fluid index in pregnancy with foetal weight gain. To study the interval growth rate of baby after two weeks and four weeks of therapy.
MATERIAL AND METHOD: This Semi experimental study will be conducted in Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, AVBRH, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha. A total of 104 clinically and sonographically proven cases of foetal growth restriction & Oligohydramnios in third trimester attending antenatal clinic or admitted in wards, fulfilling the exclusion and inclusion criteria will be comprise the study groups. After providing oral supplements or intravenous infusions arbitrarily, repeat ultrasonography will be done after two weeks and four weeks of therapy.
EXPECTED RESULTS: We compare from our results the effect of oral amino acid supplementation vs intravenous amino acid infusion on amniotic fluid index and perinatal outcome in pregnancies complicated by oligohydramnios and foetal growth restriction.

Background:Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) becomes common cases over the globe. GDM prevalence is counted as 1-3% out of all pregnancies in the west and 90% of them are complicated by diabetes. GDM is related with the increasing of maternal risk and short-time or long-term perinatal complication.GDM incidents in Indonesia are identified around 1,9-3,6% and around 40-60% women, who ever experienced with GDM, on the further observation after labouring will have diabtes melitus or glucose tolerance disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self-management.
Methods: This research is a qualitative research with phenomenology approach. This research was conducted on October 2018 – June 2019. The data were collected by employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by using thematic analysis.
Results: Qualitative analysis resulted five themes that cover nutrition management, education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy mother tried to control the eating pattern as suggested by the health-workers. The mothers should conduct routine glucose controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the pregnancy involves insulin.
Conclusion: This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self-management in terms of lifestyle. The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing comprehensive self-management service, by considering more on mother’s self-management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear understanding about principal self-management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help mother in enhancing adaptation and ability in dealing with GDM. Besides, it could increase the alert towards the risks on pregnancy with diabetes mellitus. Hence screening examination on diabetes melitus.
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This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self -management.management.management.management. management.management.management.management.Methods: Methods: This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. 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The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by using thematic analysis. using thematic analysis. using thematic analysis. using thematic analysis. using thematic analysis. using thematic analysis. using thematic analysis. using thematic analysis. using thematic analysis. using thematic analysis. using thematic analysis.Results:Results:Results: Results: Results: Qualitative analysis resulted Qualitative analysis resultedQualitative analysis resultedQualitative analysis resulted Qualitative analysis resultedQualitative analysis resultedQualitative analysis resultedQualitative analysis resulted Qualitative analysis resulted Qualitative analysis resultedQualitative analysis resultedQualitative analysis resulted Qualitative analysis resulted Qualitative analysis resultedQualitative analysis resulted five themes five themesfive themesfive themes five themesfive themesfive themesfive themes that cover nutrition management, that cover nutrition management, that cover nutrition management, that cover nutrition management, that cover nutrition management, that cover nutrition management, that cover nutrition management, that cover nutrition management, that cover nutrition management, that cover nutrition management, that cover nutrition management, that cover nutrition management, that cover nutrition management, that cover nutrition management, that cover nutrition management, that cover nutrition management, that cover nutrition management, that cover nutrition management, that cover nutrition management, that cover nutrition management, that cover nutrition management, that cover nutrition management, that cover nutrition management, education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy mother tried mother tried mother tried mother tried mother tried mother tried mother tried mother tried mother tried to control the eating to control the eating to control the eating to control the eating to control the eating to control the eating to control the eating to control the eating to control the eating to control the eating to control the eating to control the eating pattern as suggested by the health pattern as suggested by the healthpattern as suggested by the health pattern as suggested by the healthpattern as suggested by the health pattern as suggested by the health pattern as suggested by the health pattern as suggested by the health pattern as suggested by the health pattern as suggested by the healthpattern as suggested by the health pattern as suggested by the healthpattern as suggested by the healthpattern as suggested by the healthpattern as suggested by the healthpattern as suggested by the health pattern as suggested by the health-workers. The mothers workers. The mothers workers. The mothers workers. The mothers workers. The mothers workers. The mothers workers. The mothers workers. The mothers workers. The mothers workers. The mothers workers. The mothers should conduct routine glucose should conduct routine glucose should conduct routine glucose should conduct routine glucose should conduct routine glucose should conduct routine glucose should conduct routine glucose should conduct routine glucose should conduct routine glucose should conduct routine glucose should conduct routine glucose should conduct routine glucose should conduct routine glucose should conduct routine glucose should conduct routine glucose should conduct routine glucose should conduct routine glucose controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the pregnancy involves insulin. pregnancy involves insulin. pregnancy involves insulin. pregnancy involves insulin. pregnancy involves insulin. pregnancy involves insulin. pregnancy involves insulin. pregnancy involves insulin. pregnancy involves insulin. pregnancy involves insulin. pregnancy involves insulin. pregnancy involves insulin. pregnancy involves insulin. pregnancy involves insulin.Conclusion:Conclusion: Conclusion:Conclusion: Conclusion: Conclusion:Conclusion: This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self -management in termmanagement in term management in term management in termmanagement in termmanagement in termmanagement in term management in termmanagement in term s of lifestyle. of lifestyle. of lifestyle. of lifestyle. of lifestyle. of lifestyle. The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing comprehensive selfcomprehensive self comprehensive self comprehensive selfcomprehensive selfcomprehensive selfcomprehensive selfcomprehensive self comprehensive selfcomprehensive self comprehensive self -management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self -management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear underunderunder understanding about principal self standing about principal selfstanding about principal selfstanding about principal self standing about principal self standing about principal self standing about principal self standing about principal self standing about principal selfstanding about principal selfstanding about principal self standing about principal selfstanding about principal self standing about principal self -management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help mother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDMmother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDM mother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDMmother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDMmother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDMmother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDMmother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDM mother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDMmother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDMmother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDMmother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDMmother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDM mother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDMmother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDM mother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDM mother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDM mother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDM mother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDM mother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDMmother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDM mother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDM mother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDM mother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDM mother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDMmother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDMmother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDM mother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDMmother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDM mother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDM mother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDMmother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDM mother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDMmother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDM mother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDMmother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDMmother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDM mother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDM. 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Besides, it could increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with diabetes mellitus diabetes mellitus diabetes mellitusdiabetes mellitusdiabetes mellitus diabetes mellitus diabetes mellitusdiabetes mellitus. 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Purpose:This study was aimed to analyze the correlation of food security status and household food expenditure to nutritional status on pregnant women.This study was aimed to identify the significant effect of the determinants factor of maternal health and incidence of maternal death.
Research Methodology:This study was an observational study with cross sectional design, Thisstudy was conducted in Province Lampung, Indonesia, in 2020. Population of this research consisted of situation maternal health in provience Lampung. Sampel in this study are report of bacis health and SDGs series: districts/city readiness from 13 districts and 2 cities in Province Lampung. The studied indicators either were evaluated of environtment, health behavior, and health service for ech districts/city. Data was collected and then analyzed using SmartPLS application.
Results:The environment determinant in this study was determined to water quality and sanitation. Health behaviour determinant indicator was assessed by ANC adherence and labor operator while indicator of health service determinants were access of health service, care of maternal complication, health insurance. All of determinants have significant correlation to maternal health by T- value and p value were (T= 2.201 ; p= 0.028), (T= 2.467 ; p= 0.012), (T=2.737 ; p=0.006), respectively dor environment, health behaviour, and health service determinants. Refer to the result above which are schematized in Figure 1, it can be learned that environment, health behavior and health services present strong effets to maternal health.
Conclusion:This study results show clearly there are correlation of variable determinants; environment, health behavior, and health service to affect maternal healthby the pathways.

Abstract. Insufficient supply of pregnant women with micronutrients leads to the
development of a number of congenital malformations of the fetus. In order to study the
multivitamin-mineral complexes application’s effect on pregnant women during
pregnancy, and on intrauterine fetal growth and development. Was revealed that a
deficiency of bioelements and vitamins in mothers is a common cause of intrauterine
growth retardation, serious violations of organs and systems functioning. So, it is indicates
integrated approach significance in the treatment of microelementosis in pregnant.

Abstract. The aim of this study was to examine the impact of obesity in pregnant women in
the development of preeclampsia. All women were divided into 2 groups: the study group
included women with obesity (n=120) and the control group of pregnant women with
physiological course of pregnancy without obesity (n=60).

Pregnancy conceived with assisted reproductive technologies (ART) has a higher risk of maternal and perinatal complications, and the overall risk of adverse outcomes requiring extended obstetric care has not been thoroughly studied. The review is devoted to the actual problem of the health status of children born after IVF. A systematic review of the health indicators of children conceived with IVF after the neonatal period was carried out versus natural, conceived.

Background: A sudden decline of renal function occurring during pregnancy or postpartum is defined as Pregnancy-related acute kidney injury (PRAKI) includes all the causes not only the obstetric one. The incidence and etiology of PRAKI varies greatly between different regions. Data for the prevalence and prognosis cannot be interpreted without taking into account the geographic and economic context of the country in which they have been obtained. In developed countries, obstetric AKI has become a rare complication of pregnancy. However, in developing countries, AKI remains a frequent and grave complication of pregnancy. Aim: to demonstrate the demographic, clinical and laboratory characteristic of the pregnant women with AKI. Materials and Methods: A Cross-sectional study was carried out among pregnant women who were admitted to obstetrics & gynecology department in collaboration with nephrology unit in internal medicine department during a six months. This study is a part of a large study on the prevalence and outcome of AKI in pregnancy by the same authors in the same center that will be published soon. The demographic, clinical and laboratory data was obtained and analyzed
Results: During the period of the study, a total of 4130 obstetric cases were admitted to the hospital. In total, 33 patients met the diagnostic criteria of pregnancy related acute kidney injury. The mean age of the patients was 29 ± 4.58 years, and gestational age was 31.46 ± 6.34 weeks. Eleven of the 33 women (21%) were primiparous and twelve of them (79%) were multipara. There was a significant findings between the patients who were suffering from hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (Group 1) and who didn’t suffer (Group 2) as regarding low hemoglobin level and low arterial blood pressure and in group 2, while group 1 showed higher uric acid level and low albumin level with a significant finding.

Study objective is to study the influence of early pregnancy BMI on neonatal birth weight. To Study the association between gestational weight gain and neonatal birth weight. An observational correlational study, consisting of 1031 pregnant women, with singleton uncomplicated pregnancy, booked at Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Karad before 12 weeks of pregnancy, conducted between June 2014 to December 2015. After getting written informed consent from the patient, patients included in the study. Those who developed any complication during the study were excluded. With rising BMI, weight gain in pregnancy is greatly increased. Maternal pregnancy BMI has a positive association with the birth weight of neonatal. Lower BMI is significantly linked to a relatively low weight gain lower birth weight.

This study was undertaken to determine the effectiveness of two anti-hypertensive drugs: oral Nifedipine and oral Labetalol in cases of extreme preeclampsia in terms of their side effect profile, BP regulation, time taken to lower BP, and number of doses required. The objective of the study was to calculate the time required to reduce the blood pressure to the target level of 90 / 100 mmHg diastolic and less than 160mmHg systolic.In the labetalol group the mean SBP before treatment was 158mm of Hg which was reduced to 140 mm of Hg. The decline rate in the labetalol group was 11.77%. This study proved that labetalol reduces the BP more effectively than nifedipine and also has minimal side effects with less frequent dosing schedule as compared to nifedipine thus indicating that labetalol is better than nifedipine in lowering the BP in cases of preeclampsia.

Background: In new pandemic, the probable effects of COVID-19 pneumonia on pregnant woman and their infant is one of new critical challenge for health care. Here we presented clinical symptoms, laboratory findings and outcome of COVID-19 pneumonia in pregnant woman. Methods: In a case series study, from 15 Feb to 15 June 2020, all women with RT-PCR COVID-19 who referred to two hospitals (Taleghani and Qods Hospital) affiliated to Arak University of Medical Sciences were selected. The epidemiological and demographic variables, laboratory test and outcomes obtained from patient’s medical records. Results: In this case series, we presented thirteen confirmed COVID-19 pregnant women. Their mean age was 34.6 (S.D.: 5.9) years and the mean gestational age was 32.4 (S.D.: 7.3) weeks. Most of patient didn’t show any maternal complication and intrauterine vertical transmission. The large number of pregnant women had normal HRCT and also in terms of laboratory most of the patients had normal laboratory tests. Amniotic fluids, cord blood, the throat swab of neonate in our pregnant woman with delivery were tested for COVID-19 and all of them were negative. Conclusion: The COVID-19 mothers and their infant didn’t have higher risk for morbidity and mortality and this virus didn’t associate with intrauterine vertical transmission.