European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine

A considerable number of studies have suggested that there is a strong correlation between 25-hydroxyvitamin D or vitamin D levels and overall health, with reported impacts ranging from mental health and vital organ health to musculoskeletal health. Our study's objective is to assess vitamin D deficiency in individuals of all ages and sexes with a particular emphasis on low levels of vitamin D-3 (30), which can help to prevent severe vitamin D shortage in light of the growing public health concern

Background:Cricoid cartilage supports larynx and trachea. It has the form of a ring with the lower part of the signet omitted. It is smaller than thyroid cartilage, but it is thicker and tougher. Knowledge of anatomy of this cartilage is essential for those working in the field of larynx. The present study was conducted to obtain morphological data regarding human cricoid cartilage.
Materials and Methods: The present observational study included 28 adult cadaveric larynges. The laryngeal framework was carefully resected from the cricoid cartilage. Soft tissues (ligaments and muscles) were removed with care. Various morphometric characteristics were measured using an electronic Vernier calliper. The results were analysed using Microsoft Excel 2010.
Results: The average morphometric measurements were higher in males as compared to females. The inner transverse diameter of cricoid cartilage was greater than the inner anteroposterior diameter.
Conclusion: The cricoid cartilage's wide range of sizes and forms makes it difficult to standardize the firm stents used for intubation. This might be related to differences in body types between different populations, as well as race and ethnicity.

Need and Background of the Study: As this problem is increasing day by day there is
a need to find out a solution either in the form of psychotherapy or medicinal treatment. Here
we are trying to enlighten the scope of psychotherapy and Homeopathic management in
treating the cell phone dependence disorders.
The recent advancement related to speed and decreased cost of internet data has increased the
use of Cellphones throughout the world. Cellphones are being updated very frequently by
improving their design and functions, which is responsible for overdependence, overuse and
addiction to the screens. Homoeopathic system of medicine can reduce this tendency of
overuse and addiction to Smartphone.