European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a common and serious disease with chronic complications and constitutes a substantial burden for both patient and health care system. Objectives: To find out the association between the level of Glycosylated Heamoglobin [HBA1c] With the prognosis of Non Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (NPDR).
Material and methods: 100 patients with type 2 diabetes visiting the Opthalmology OPD and IPD from Sept 2020 to July 2022 .at, SKMCH, Muzaffarpur. were taken up for the study. Conclusion: The present study shown that elevated level HBA1C levels are found to be the potent predictors of progression of diabetic retinopathy . Hypercholesterolemia was found to be significantly associated with severe NPDR, very severe NPDR . Raised serum cholesterol level was also significantly associated with CSME. patients with urine Microalbuminuria are more likely to have severe diabetic retinopathy . Early diagnosis and prompt treatment in these patients can reduce the onset and progression of retinopathy.