Ganglion cyst after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction causes and management
European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine,
2022, Volume 9, Issue 7, Pages 5560-5570
Abstract
Introduction: A ganglion is a cystic, tumor-like lesion filled with gelatinous fluid that contains hyaluronic acid and other mucopolysaccharides and is encompassed by a dense network of collagen fibers and fibrocytes. The operation is intended to restore knee stability and improve the patient's quality of life. Historically, 75–90% of ACL surgeries result in patients being able to resume their previous level of athletic activity. Significant clinical symptoms are brought on by ACL ganglion cysts. Large ganglia may prevent full extension in these patients, who may also complain of discomfort and stiffness. Decompression of the ganglion at arthroscopy or under the direction of a CT scan is recommended for such patients and offers immediate relief Conclusion: The number of patients undergoing ACL reconstruction is rapidly increasing, and those with a clinical history of discomfort at the extremes of extension and flexion may be suffering from ganglion cysts. Radiologists must be familiar with these treatments and their potential side effects. MRI is the gold standard for radiological diagnosis, and arthroscopic therapy offers rapid symptom alleviation without compromising ligament integrity. MRI can help rule out any other relevant intraarticular abnormalities. This patient's ACL ganglion cyst symptoms were successfully treated using CT scan-guided suction that was also secure.
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