European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine

Abstract

The aim of this study is tocompare the prevalence of various thyroid disorders between T1DM and T2DM populations. Present study is conducted at Amaltas Institute of Medical Sciences, Dewas, M.P.
Result: Out of 132 diabetic patients, 8.33% (11/132) were suffering from T1DM and 91.67% (121/132) from T2DM.Hyperthyroidism was  the  most prevalent  disorder  in  T1DM patients, occurring in up to 18.18% of the total T1DM population [9.09% were having primary hyperthyroidism and 9.09% were having T3 toxicosis syndromes]. Males and females are equally affected (Both 9.09%). In T2DM patients, primary hypothyroidism was the most prevalent disorder, occurring in up to 7.44% of the total diabetic population, followed by subclinical hypothyroidism in 5.79%, subclinical hyperthyroidism in 4.13%, hyperthyroidism in 0.83%, and nonthyroid dysfunction in 0.83% patients.
Conclusion: The prevalence of hypothyroidism in the male population was 8% (4/50),subclinical hypothyroidism 4% (2/50),subclinical hyperthyroidism as 4% (2/50) and patients suffering from nonthyroid illness as 2% (1/50). The values in female population were as follows: the prevalence of hypothyroidism was 7.04% (5/71) that of subclinical hypothyroidism was 7.04% (5/71), hyperthyroidism 1.40% (1/71) and subclinical hyperthyroidism was 4.22% (3/71).