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Evaluation Of Relapse In Orthognathic Surgery: An Original Research

    Authors

    • Dr. Bharti 1
    • Dr. Kunal Mohindru 2
    • Dr Vikranth Shetty 3
    • Dr Shilpa Sunil Khanna 4
    • Dr. Inderjit Murugendrappa Gowdar 5
    • Dr. Rahul VC Tiwari 6
    • Dr. Heena Tiwari 7

    1 Senior Lecturer, Dept of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Guru Nanak Dev Dental College and Research Institute, Sunam, Punjab

    2 PG Resident, Dept of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Guru Nanak Dev Dental College and Research Institute, Sunam, Punjab

    3 MDS, Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Tatyasaheb Kore Dental College and Research Centre, New Pargaon, Kolhapur, Maharashtra

    4 M.D.S, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Senior Lecturer, Sri Ramakrishna Dental College and Hospital, Coimbatore , Tamil Nadu

    5 MDS, Public Health Dentistry, Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Prince Sattam bin Abdul Aziz University, Alkharj, KSA.

    6 OMFS, FOGS, PhD Scholar, Dept of OMFS, Narsinbhai Patel Dental College and Hospital, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat

    7 BDS, PGDHHM, Ex-Government Dental Surgeon, Kondagaon, Chhattisgarh, India.

,

Document Type : Research Article

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Abstract

Aim: The present study was conducted to analyse the stability of outcomes achieved by surgical treatment of skeletal class III patients in terms of the rate and extent of relapses with the help of cephalogram. Methodology: A total of 11 patients who had undergone orthodontic treatment combined with orthognathic surgery were included. The primary inclusion criterion was a skeletal class III treated by SSO surgery combined with maxillary advancement (Le Fort I) surgery. Analysis was based on three postoperative cephalograms per patient. Results: We observed relapse (defined, in accordance with Proffit, as changes >2 mm or 2°) at a rate of 24% after SSO surgery. We noted a maxillary relapse in 6 of the 11 patients who had undergone Le Fort I surgery, with SNA values initially increasing by +3° from T0 and T1 in keeping with the advancement procedure and subsequently decreasing by −1° toward baseline yielding a relapse rate of 30%. Conclusion: The majority of patients exhibited stable treatment outcomes. As with all surgical procedures, success demands of the surgeon an intimate knowledge and understanding of physiology and anatomy.

Keywords

  • Skeletal malocclusion
  • Relapse
  • Relapse rate
  • Prognathism
  • Class III
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European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine
Volume 7, Issue 8
November 2020
Page 3210-3215
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  • Article View: 299
  • PDF Download: 919

APA

Bharti, D., Mohindru, D. K., Shetty, D. V., Khanna, D. S. S., Gowdar, D. I. M., Tiwari, D. R. V., & Tiwari, D. H. (2020). Evaluation Of Relapse In Orthognathic Surgery: An Original Research. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 7(8), 3210-3215.

MLA

Dr. Bharti; Dr. Kunal Mohindru; Dr Vikranth Shetty; Dr Shilpa Sunil Khanna; Dr. Inderjit Murugendrappa Gowdar; Dr. Rahul VC Tiwari; Dr. Heena Tiwari. "Evaluation Of Relapse In Orthognathic Surgery: An Original Research". European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 7, 8, 2020, 3210-3215.

HARVARD

Bharti, D., Mohindru, D. K., Shetty, D. V., Khanna, D. S. S., Gowdar, D. I. M., Tiwari, D. R. V., Tiwari, D. H. (2020). 'Evaluation Of Relapse In Orthognathic Surgery: An Original Research', European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 7(8), pp. 3210-3215.

VANCOUVER

Bharti, D., Mohindru, D. K., Shetty, D. V., Khanna, D. S. S., Gowdar, D. I. M., Tiwari, D. R. V., Tiwari, D. H. Evaluation Of Relapse In Orthognathic Surgery: An Original Research. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 2020; 7(8): 3210-3215.

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