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  2. Volume 8, Issue 1
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Online ISSN: 2515-8260

Volume8, Issue1

Characteristic of Diabetic Reinopathy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Thai Binh Medical University Hospital

    Vu Thanh Binh, Le Dinh Tuan, Nguyen Thi Thu Ha, Phan Ngoc Quang

European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 2021, Volume 8, Issue 1, Pages 1956-1961

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Abstract

Objective: to study the characteristics of the diabetic retinopathy and some related factors in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Subject and Research Methods: a cross-sectional descriptive study on 80 patients with type 2 diabetes to be examined and treated at the Internal Medicine Department of Thai Binh Medical University Hospital from January to December 2019.
Result:

The percentage of patients with damage to the retina accounts for 42.5%; of which, 38.8% were non-proliferative retinopathy, 17.5% were macular disease, 2.5% were pre-proliferative retinopathy and 1.2% were proliferative retinopathy.
The risk of retinal damage increased higher in women than in men; the OR coeffecient of subgroups, namely age ≥ 70 years; diabetic duration ≥ 10 years; BMI ≥ 23 (kg/m2), hypertension, was 1.4; 2.5; 4.0; 4.5; 2.5, respectively. Patients with blood glucose ≥ 7 mmol/L, HbA1c ≥ 7%; total cholesterol > 5.2 mmol/L, triglyceride > 1.88 mmol/L had higher risk of retinopathy with OR coefficient of 2.3; 2.5; 3.2; 2.0, respectively. Patients who were non-compliance with treatment had 3.8 times higher risk of retinopathy than those who complied with treatment.

Conclusion: the percentage of patients with retinopathy was 42.5%, the risk of retinopathy increased in patients with one of the following characteristics: female, age ≥ 70 years, duration of diabetes ≥ 10 years, BMI ≥ 23 (kg / m2), hypertension, blood glucose concentration ≥ 7 mmol/L, HbA1c ≥ 7%; cholesterol> 5.2 mmol/L, triglyceride> 1.88 mmol/L.
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(2021). Characteristic of Diabetic Reinopathy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Thai Binh Medical University Hospital. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 8(1), 1956-1961.
Vu Thanh Binh, Le Dinh Tuan, Nguyen Thi Thu Ha, Phan Ngoc Quang. "Characteristic of Diabetic Reinopathy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Thai Binh Medical University Hospital". European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 8, 1, 2021, 1956-1961.
(2021). 'Characteristic of Diabetic Reinopathy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Thai Binh Medical University Hospital', European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 8(1), pp. 1956-1961.
Characteristic of Diabetic Reinopathy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Thai Binh Medical University Hospital. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 2021; 8(1): 1956-1961.
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