This research paper provides a summary of the information available in the literature on environmental indicators, the influence of environmental factors, the clinical picture of bronchopulmonary disease, and is also devoted to the problems of the impact of environmental problems on the development of broncho-pulmonary pathology among the child population. The analysis of the information received will help general practitioners and pediatricians in making the correct diagnosis and timely detection of the disease, taking into account the risk group, as well as prevention, clinical examination and rehabilitation of sick children, and prevention of disability among the child population.