ABSTRACT: Due to the wide range of high opportunities in students, their uniqueness, the availability of a wide range of mental and physical opportunities, various social problems eliminate the factors that can negatively affect their development due to increased attention to them in society. Therefore, there is a need to properly select gifted students to prevent them from being overlooked or to be protected from certain social problems. Probably, these ideas are at the heart of the selection of talented young people in our society and around the world and providing them with content-rich education. Therefore, the effective organization of the education of students selected on the basis of scientifically based and content-based methodologies is a topical issue and on this basis requires a number of practical work.This article shows the scientific and pedagogical issues, the psychological basis for the selection of gifted students in the field of science among senior students of specialized schools, and the study introduced special methods for the selection of gifted students in literature in specialized schools. The number of subjects is 265.This article is intended for professionals, undergraduate and graduate students majoring in pedagogy and psychology, senior researchers, and researchers conducting research.