Literature and society are inextricably linked in their pursuit of knowledge. Literature is a reflection of the social, economic, cultural, and political milieu in which it is set. Occasionally, literature has an impact on society, and occasionally, society has an impact on literature. Earlier Indian novels dealt with topics of national importance, as well as social and family difficulties. With A lot of developments have occurred as a result of globalisation. The effects of globalisation are both bad and favourable. problems. When compared to industrialised nations, negative problems outnumber good ones in emerging countries. nations. Materialism and Marxism are intertwined and interdependent on one another. Materialism holds that there is no such thing as a soul.