Online ISSN: 2515-8260

DETERMINANTS AND PREVALENCE OF DEPRESSION AMONG ELDERLY PATIENTS ATTENDING PRIMARY HEALTH CARE CENTER IN MAKKAH AL-MUKARRAMAH ,2019

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Ayman Ibrahim Mzjaji , Jalal Ibrahim Mzjaji , Hossam Hassan Esawi , Ahmad Huwaymid Alowfi , Sultan A. Alhazmi, Suhaib Talal Alsulimani , Salman Fudlaldeen Jan , Turki Moghli Alaslani , Fahad Salem Alsolami

Abstract

Background: Psychiatric disorders in Saudi Arabia, mainly depression are estimated to have high prevalence. More than 6 decades ago, the World Health Organization (WHO) defined health as “a complete state of physical, mental and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.” Bircher, 2005 defined health as “a dynamic state of well-being characterized by a physical and mental potential, which satisfies the demands of life commensurate with age, culture, and personal responsibility”. Health has been defined by various authors, who have always emphasized its mental component.In recent years, there has been a sharp increase in the number of older persons worldwide. Globally, more than 350 million people of all ages suffer from depression. Elderly persons are more vulnerable to depression. By the year 2020 depression would be the second major cause of disability adjusted life years lost, as reported by the World Health Organization. depressive symptoms are common among older people and are associated with disability, morbidity and mortality. Depression is a mental illness which causes persistent low mood, a sense of despair, and has multiple risk factors

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