The expansion of the pharmaceutical industry has raised concerns about the environmental repercussions stemming from pharmaceutical waste. Inadequate management of waste and disposal have caused hazardous chemicals to be released into the environment, putting the wildlife and people in danger. This summary delves into the environmental consequences of pharmaceutical waste and highlights sustainable solutions for efficient waste management. Pharmaceutical waste encompasses expired or unused medications, packaging materials, and by-products from manufacturing processes. It contains biologically active compounds that can persist in the environment for extended periods. These materials have been found in lakes, soil, and animals, and can cause an imbalance in the ecology and can damage different marine species.