In recent years, special attention has been paid to in-depth study of perinatal lesions of the central nervous system, and this is not accidental, since the problem of perinatal lesions of the nervous system has acquired particular relevance in connection with the increase in the frequency of this pathology. Perinatal brain damage accounts for more than 60% of all pathology of the nervous system of childhood, is directly involved in the development of diseases such as seizures, cerebral palsy, and minimal brain dysfunction.