Volume 11 (2024) | Issue 5
Volume 11 (2024) | Issue 5
Volume 11 (2024) | Issue 5
Volume 11 (2024) | Issue 5
Volume 11 (2024) | Issue 4
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death for men and women in the United States, accounting for 24% of all cancer deaths. Early detection is essential since survival is based on the stage of diagnosis: 59.8% of patients survive for 5 years while the disease is localized, but only 6.3% do so when it has spread to other organs. Unfortunately, only 18% of lung cancer cases are found early on, while 56% are found after cancer has spread to other body parts. The National Lung Screening Trial compared annual low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening for lung cancer with chest radiograph (CXR) screening in 2002; in 2011, they observed a 20% reduction in lung cancer mortality and a 6.7% reduction in total mortality.1,2 In March 2013, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) published a grade B recommendation for annual LDCT screening in asymptomatic patients aged 55 to 80 with a 30-pack-year smoking history who are presently smoking or have quit smoking within 15 years, supported by this and another research. To fund preventive services under the Medicare program that met specific requirements, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services introduced LDCT screening in February 2015