Abstract: This article analyzes the results of archaeological and ethnographic research related to ancient history, provides historical and ethnographic sources of the Surkhon oasis. This work is provided to restore the historical topography of archaeological monuments. At the same time, scientists of the Surkhon oasis commented on their life activities and scientific heritage. They studied the history of the memorial monuments lying on the ground. Information about the Chaghaniyon literary environment is collected. The medieval craftsmanship and trade relations of the Surkhon Oasis were analyzed. At the same time, the history of miraculous tourist objects, which appeared by nature in the Land of Surkhon, was studied on the basis of field research and included in the scientific study. Scientists have shown the role of tourist zones in the life of the population, which are spiritual heritage, ancient archaeological, memorial monuments and a repeated donation of nature. The basis of our spiritual and material heritage is the development of local and international tourism.